55+ Communities, also known as “active adult” communities, are neighborhoods that cater to the older adult lifestyle who would like to live around people in their same age group in a gated age restricted homes. These communities typically include amenities, such as golf courses, fitness centers and social clubs, tailored to a life centered around relaxation and convenience. They can seem like an enticing option for retirees, but they also have some negatives that would-be residents must consider before jumping in.
Lack of Generational Diversity
- The major disadvantage to 55+ communities is the lack of generational diversity. To all those who find growing up in the shadow of the elderly is isolating, especially if you're someone who loves hanging out with younger people, like children and grandchildren. Lack of a multi-generational experience could tend towards disconnect with the larger society, and some of its inhabitants may well find the sameness boring in the long run. These communities encourage socialization in seniors, but they lack the natural diversity of any traditional neighborhood, which can be a disadvantage for people who love different types of social interactions.
Set of Rules and Restrictions
- Another drawback is the set of rules and restrictions that many 55+ communities adhere to. Homeowner associations (HOAs) typically impose heavy limitations on home modifications, landscaping, and even visitors. For instance, certain households impose time limits on how long younger family members can visit, and that can be problematic for grandparents who want their grandkids to stay for long stretches of time. Those kind of rules can ensure a sense of consistency and order, but they can make people feel over-regulated if they're used to a little more freedom with how they live. What's more, they're subject to expensive HOA fees, and you can be fined if you don't follow the rules of the community, both of which come with financial and administrative headaches.
Vibrancy Will Diminish
- Another concern is if the vibrancy of social life will diminish as the community becomes older. While such areas are populated with vibrant dwellers initially, health issues, or physical disabilities may result in a decline of active resident involvement. But when a large percentage of people are less involved, the vibrant character can change and take away from the quality of life for the people who still live there. Some have attempted to solve for this with assisted living transitions, but not all, which could result in a move again later on if residents can never meet the conditions of the majority.
55+ communities have a lot to offer, but they're not for everyone. Those looking to buy are well-advised to consider whether the benefits of restrictive amenities are worth the cons, such as social limitations, stringent rules, money, and the long-term health of the age-restricted community. Extensive research and visits to several communities may help you decide if this style of living is what suits you and your needs in the future.
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